PEPTIDES / SUBSTANCE PROFILE

MOD-GRF 1-29

MOD-GRF 1-29 describes a modified fragment of growth hormone-releasing hormone. It usually refers to the peptide also called CJC-1295 No DAC. It is not a new, independently established treatment. Understanding the name helps avoid confusion with sermorelin or long-acting CJC-1295 with DAC, the albumin-binding component.

Key points

MOD-GRF 1-29 and CJC-1295 No DAC often refer to the same structure, so they should not be counted as two separate therapies with independent evidence. Chemistry studies explain the structure but do not establish effective treatment. Appropriate clinical data on benefits for recovery, body composition and long-term health are lacking. [86] [87]

1. What is it?

GRF and GHRH are names for the hormone that signals the pituitary gland to release GH. The notation 1-29 means a fragment containing the first 29 amino acids, while MOD indicates modification. In the form discussed, four positions in the chain have been changed. This helps explain the difference from sermorelin, which corresponds to the unmodified active GHRH fragment. However, the word modified alone does not justify a conclusion that a medicine is more effective or safer. [86] [66]

2. Why do people turn to it?

MOD-GRF 1-29 has a separate catalogue entry because readers may encounter the name independently of CJC-1295 No DAC. The evidence generally concerns the same chemical variant, not a second independent treatment. Advertised goals include GH stimulation and better body composition. Available documentation lacks suitable clinical studies confirming these benefits for a clearly defined MOD-GRF form. A different label does not increase the number or strength of studies. [86]

3. How does it work?

Chain modifications affect receptor interactions and susceptibility to breakdown. Studies of GRF analogues began in the 1980s, testing individual changes in rats and pigs. This is the family's development history, not proof of present human uses. MOD-GRF without DAC lacks the extra component for persistent albumin binding and should not inherit descriptions of original CJC-1295's multi-day effects. [89] [85] [86]

4. What do studies actually show?

A 2010 product analysis found a 29-amino-acid peptide matching the structure marketed as CJC-1295 without DAC. Methods established composition and amino-acid sequence. This is useful chemical evidence, but involved no patients and did not measure fat loss, wound healing, sleep or functioning. Identifying a substance and demonstrating a therapeutic effect are different questions requiring different methods. [87] [86]

5. What do we still not know?

Sermorelin data cannot substitute for MOD-GRF data simply because both molecules relate to the 1-29 fragment. Results for CJC with DAC also cannot establish how long MOD-GRF acts. Mixtures with ipamorelin are another separate issue: their effects and risks may differ. Without a sound study of the combination, it is unknown whether the added ingredient improves the effect, leaves it unchanged or increases unwanted reactions. [86] [81]

6. What are the risks?

There is no reliable account of adverse-effect frequency during long-term use of this exact form. The FDA highlights this gap and peptide-material quality. Testing must distinguish the intended molecule from similar impurities and larger peptide clusters; a stated name is insufficient. Uncertainty must also be distinguished from proven danger. A firm safety assessment is impossible without appropriate human follow-up. [86]

In sport governed by WADA rules, this form belongs to the prohibited group of GHRH-mimicking substances. Although No DAC and MOD-GRF are not listed separately in the 2026 list, the ban covers the entire group. It also applies outside competition. [108] [86]

7. Is it an approved medicine?

MOD-GRF 1-29 is a chemical and commercial name, not an approved therapeutic indication. FDA documentation on the CJC family describes inconsistent naming and the absence of an approved product containing the forms assessed. Discussion of substances for pharmacy compounding in the USA does not create a medicine authorisation in Poland. The historical approval of Geref containing sermorelin does not automatically cover modified analogues either. Each specific product and use requires its own regulatory basis. [86] [65]

8. What is new in research?

A search completed on 3 November 2026 found no new direct clinical studies confirming the advertised benefits of MOD-GRF 1-29. The current position should therefore be described as insufficient evidence, rather than the discovery of a new way to aid recovery. The most valuable future update would be a study with a clearly defined molecular structure, product composition, participant group and assessment of noticeable effects. A publication about another GRF analogue or doping detection does not fill this gap. [86] [87] [88]

Where does this information come from?

References link to the publications and documents used. Each source includes its material type and what was reviewed; findings concern the substance, form and study population described.

Show sources and how they were checked
  1. December 4, 2024 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) Meeting

    FDA, 4 December 2024; assessment of five CJC-1295 forms; chemical identity, naming history, safety, effectiveness and conclusions reviewed; not all 72 pages were read in full. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  2. Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation

    2010-12-10 online; 2010-11/12 issue; primary chemical analysis of a seized preparation; a 29-amino-acid peptide without DAC in the FDA's interpretation; not a treatment study; PubMed metadata and English abstract read, without the full text · DOI: 10.1002/dta.233. Accessed: 03.11.2026.

  3. Once daily subcutaneous growth hormone-releasing hormone therapy accelerates growth in growth hormone-deficient children during the first year of therapy. Geref International Study Group.

    March 1996; primary open-label multicentre study in children with GH deficiency; PubMed metadata and English abstract reviewed, not the full text · DOI: 10.1210/jcem.81.3.8772599. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  4. Super-active analogs of growth hormone-releasing factor (1-29)-amide

    1984-02-29; primary studies of different GRF analogues in rats and pigs; not a human study of today's MOD-GRF; PubMed metadata and English abstract read, without the full text · DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)91647-4. Accessed: 03.11.2026.

  5. Human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF)1-29-albumin bioconjugates activate the GRF receptor on the anterior pituitary in rats: identification of CJC-1295 as a long-lasting GRF analog

    Online 7 April 2005; July 2005 issue; primary chemical, cellular and rat studies of albumin-binding variants; PubMed metadata and English abstract reviewed, not full text · DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-1286. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  6. October 29, 2024 Meeting of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee

    FDA, 29 October 2024; ipamorelin assessment; sections on pharmacokinetics, human safety, effectiveness and conclusions reviewed, not the entire document. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  7. World Anti-Doping Code — International Standard — Prohibited List 2026

    WADA · list effective from 1 January 2026 · relevant sections S0, S2.2.4, S2.3 and S4.4.1 reviewed; prohibitions both in and out of competition. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  8. Determination That GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate) Injection, 0.5 Milligrams Base/Vial and 1.0 Milligrams Base/Vial, and GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate) Injection, 0.05 Milligrams Base/Amp, Were Not Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness

    FDA / Federal Register, 4 March 2013; announcement on historical indications, withdrawal of approvals and reasons for withdrawal reviewed. Accessed: 3 November 2026.

  9. Detection of CJC-1295 in Equine Plasma by ELISA.

    2026-10-14; primary study of a method for detecting CJC with DAC in horse plasma; not a human clinical study; PubMed metadata and English abstract read, without the full text · DOI: 10.1002/dta.70171. Accessed: 03.11.2026.